Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter
Array (ALMA) telescope have seen a key stage in the birth of giant
planets for the first time. Vast streams of gas are flowing across a gap
in the disc of material around a young star. These are the first direct
observations of these streams, which are expected to be created by
giant planets guzzling gas as they grow. The result is published on 2
January 2013 in the journal Nature.
The international team studied the young star HD 142527, over 450
light-years from Earth, which is surrounded by a disc of gas and cosmic
dust — the remains of the cloud from which the star formed. The dusty
disc is divided into an inner and an outer part by a gap, which is
thought to have been carved by newly forming gas giant planets clearing
out their orbits as they circle the star. The inner disc reaches from
the star out to the equivalent of the orbit of Saturn in the Solar
System, while the outer disc begins about 14 times further out. The
outer disc does not reach all the way round the star; instead, it has a
horseshoe shape, probably caused by the gravitational effect of the
orbiting giant planets.
According to theory, the giant planets grow by capturing gas from the
outer disc, in streams that form bridges across the gap in the disc.
So many amazing things, we cannot even imagine it all.
However, this is what can be seen, has
substance, body......but maybe the most important is the "intangible",
what has no substance, what is not and at the same time is......
(dictionary: intangible: Unable to be touched or grasped; not having physical presence.)
( This artist’s impression shows
the disc of gas and cosmic dust around the young star HD 142527. From
http://www.almaobservatory.org)
Thursday, 10 January 2013
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